Bigmouth Buffalo
The Bigmouth Buffalo, a native North American fish known for its large, downturned mouth and robust size, inhabits rivers, lakes, and reservoirs throughout the central and eastern U.S. Often mistaken for carp, the Bigmouth Buffalo is actually a member of the sucker family and is prized for its longevity and distinctive feeding habits. Anglers targeting this elusive fish will find it challenging yet rewarding, especially in large, slow-moving waters.
Fishing Tips & Tricks
Common Locations
- Mississippi River Basin: Extensive populations of Bigmouth Buffalo can be found in the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, particularly in slower-moving backwaters and oxbow lakes.
- Great Lakes Region: Areas like Lake Erie and its connected river systems hold healthy populations of Bigmouth Buffalo.
- Southern Plains States (Oklahoma & Kansas): Large reservoirs and rivers in these states, including the Arkansas River and Kaw Lake, are known to have stable populations of Bigmouth Buffalo.
Fishing Tips
- Tackle and Gear: Since Bigmouth Buffalo can grow large, using medium to heavy tackle is recommended. A strong, flexible rod and a reel with a good drag system help manage their size and strength.
- Timing: Early morning and late evening are prime times for fishing Bigmouth Buffalo, as they tend to feed closer to the surface and shallows.
- Techniques: These fish are bottom feeders, so drifting or still fishing with baits close to the river or lake bottom often yields the best results. Cast near submerged vegetation or areas with silty bottoms where they feed.
Recommended Baits & Lures
- Bait: Natural baits like corn, dough balls, and worms are highly effective, as they mimic the Bigmouth Buffalo’s preferred food sources.
- Lures: Small jigs can be effective, especially in murky water where visibility is low.
- Specialty Baits: Prepared baits with strong scents, such as bread or soybean-based dough, work well to draw Bigmouth Buffalo to your line.
Related Species or Interesting Facts
- Interesting Fact: Bigmouth Buffalo are one of the longest-living freshwater fish in North America, with some individuals documented at over 100 years old.
- Related Species: Similar to Smallmouth Buffalo and Black Buffalo, yet distinct in their feeding habits and broader habitat range.
Where you can find this fish in the US
No related states found.
The Ultimate Fly Fishing Tool Built For Adventure.
From scouting water with the most detailed fly fishing maps on the market, to building your fishing network so you can take more trips, our tools will help get you there.
