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Best Trout Flies in Massachusetts

The trout flies to carry in Massachusetts, season by season, matched to the hatches on its rivers.

  • 11Fly patterns
  • 12Hatches
  • 3Watersheds

Fly box by season

The patterns for the hatches on Massachusetts trout water each season, the hatches on the most watershed charts first.

Winter Dec–Feb

  • Elk Hair Caddis #18 For Little Black Stonefly

Spring Mar–May

  • Elk Hair Caddis #14–18 For Little Black Stonefly and Grannom Caddis
  • Sparkle Dun #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • Quill Gordon #12–14 For Quill Gordon
  • Comparadun #12–14 For Hendrickson
  • March Brown #10–12 For March Brown
  • Green Drake Wulff #8–10 For Green Drake
  • Light Cahill #14 For Light Cahill
  • Parachute Sulphur #16–18 For Sulphur

Summer Jun–Aug

  • March Brown #10–12 For March Brown
  • Green Drake Wulff #8–10 For Green Drake
  • Light Cahill #14 For Light Cahill
  • Parachute Sulphur #16–18 For Sulphur
  • Trico Spinner #22–26 For Trico
  • Slate Drake #10–12 For Isonychia

Fall Sep–Nov This season

  • Sparkle Dun #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • Trico Spinner #22–26 For Trico
  • Slate Drake #10–12 For Isonychia
  • October Caddis #14 For Autumn Caddis

The hatch behind each fly

What each pattern imitates, and when that hatch is on the water.

Elk Hair Caddis #18

Stonefly
Imitates
Little Black Stonefly (Capnia sp.)
In season
Jan–Mar
Peak
Feb

Sparkle Dun #18–22

Mayfly
Imitates
Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis tricaudatus)
In season
Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
Peak
Apr, Oct

Quill Gordon #12–14

Mayfly
Imitates
Quill Gordon (Epeorus pleuralis)
In season
Mar–Apr
Peak
Apr

Elk Hair Caddis #14–16

Caddis
Imitates
Grannom Caddis (Brachycentrus numerosus)
In season
Apr–May
Peak
May

Comparadun #12–14

Mayfly
Imitates
Hendrickson (Ephemerella subvaria)
In season
Apr–May
Peak
Apr

March Brown #10–12

Mayfly
Imitates
March Brown (Stenonema vicarium)
In season
Apr–Jun
Peak
May

Green Drake Wulff #8–10

Mayfly
Imitates
Green Drake (Ephemera guttulata)
In season
May–Jun
Peak
May–Jun

Light Cahill #14

Mayfly
Imitates
Light Cahill (Stenacron interpunctatum)
In season
May–Jul
Peak
Jun

Parachute Sulphur #16–18

Mayfly
Imitates
Sulphur (Ephemerella dorothea)
In season
May–Jul
Peak
Jun

Trico Spinner #22–26

Mayfly
Imitates
Trico (Tricorythodes sp.)
In season
Jul–Sep
Peak
Aug

Slate Drake #10–12

Mayfly
Imitates
Isonychia (Isonychia bicolor)
In season
Aug–Oct
Peak
Sep

October Caddis #14

Caddis
Imitates
Autumn Caddis (Neophylax sp.)
In season
Sep–Nov
Peak
Oct

Massachusetts trout fly FAQ

What are the best trout flies in Massachusetts?

Elk Hair Caddis, Sparkle Dun, Quill Gordon, Comparadun, and March Brown: they match the hatches on the most watershed hatch charts across Massachusetts's trout rivers.

What hook sizes should I carry?

From #8 (Green Drake Wulff, for the Green Drake) down to #26 (Trico Spinner, for the Trico), by the hatch charts.

Where does this list come from?

From the hatch charts of the 3 watersheds Massachusetts's trout rivers run through, and the favorite flies listed for its top rivers. Check with a local fly shop before you go.

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