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Best Trout Flies in Montana

The trout flies to carry in Montana, season by season, matched to the hatches on its rivers.

  • 18Fly patterns
  • 14Hatches
  • 11Watersheds

Fly box by season

The patterns for the hatches on Montana trout water each season, the hatches on the most watershed charts first.

Winter Dec–Feb

  • WD-40 #22–28 For Midge
  • Zebra Midge #22–26 For Midge

Spring Mar–May

  • WD-40 #22–28 For Midge
  • Zebra Midge #22–26 For Midge
  • Comparadun #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • CDC Dun #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • Chubby Chernobyl #8–10 For Skwala Stonefly
  • Skwala Adult #8 For Skwala Stonefly
  • Sparkle Dun #16–18 For Pale Morning Dun
  • Chernobyl Salmonfly #4–6 For Salmonfly

Summer Jun–Aug

  • Sparkle Dun #16–18 For Pale Morning Dun
  • Chernobyl Salmonfly #4–6 For Salmonfly
  • Stimulator #4–8 For Salmonfly and Golden Stonefly
  • Elk Hair Stone #6–8 For Golden Stonefly
  • Dave's Hopper #8–12 For Hopper Season
  • Parachute Hopper #10 For Hopper Season
  • Paradrake #10–12 For Green Drake
  • Trico Spinner #22–26 For Trico

Fall Sep–Nov This season

  • WD-40 #22–28 For Midge
  • Zebra Midge #22–26 For Midge
  • Comparadun #16–22 For Blue-Winged Olive and Mahogany Dun
  • CDC Dun #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • Dave's Hopper #8–12 For Hopper Season
  • Parachute Hopper #10 For Hopper Season
  • Trico Spinner #22–26 For Trico
  • Orange Stimulator #8 For October Caddis

The hatch behind each fly

What each pattern imitates, and when that hatch is on the water.

WD-40 #22–28

Midge
Imitates
Midge (Chironomidae)
In season
Nov–Mar
Peak
Feb, Dec

Comparadun #18–22

Mayfly
Imitates
Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis sp.)
In season
Mar–May, Sep–Nov
Peak
Apr, Oct

Chubby Chernobyl #8–10

Stonefly
Imitates
Skwala Stonefly (Skwala americana)
In season
Mar–Apr
Peak
Mar

Sparkle Dun #16–18

Mayfly
Imitates
Pale Morning Dun (Ephemerella inermis)
In season
May–Aug
Peak
Jun–Jul

Chernobyl Salmonfly #4–6

Stonefly
Imitates
Salmonfly (Pteronarcys californica)
In season
May–Jun
Peak
May

Stimulator #6–8

Stonefly
Imitates
Golden Stonefly (Hesperoperla pacifica)
In season
Jun–Jul
Peak
Jun

Dave's Hopper #8–12

Terrestrial
Imitates
Hopper Season (Melanoplus sp.)
In season
Jul–Sep
Peak
Aug

Elk Hair Caddis #14–16

Caddis
Imitates
Mother's Day Caddis (Brachycentrus sp.)
In season
Apr–May
Peak
May

Paradrake #10–12

Mayfly
Imitates
Green Drake (Drunella grandis)
In season
Jun–Jul
Peak
Jun

Trico Spinner #22–26

Mayfly
Imitates
Trico (Tricorythodes sp.)
In season
Jul–Sep
Peak
Aug

Comparadun #16

Mayfly
Imitates
Mahogany Dun (Paraleptophlebia sp.)
In season
Sep–Oct
Peak
Sep

March Brown #12–14

Mayfly
Imitates
March Brown (Rhithrogena morrisoni)
In season
Mar–May
Peak
Apr

Flies locals reach for

Patterns named in the favorite flies of three or more of Montana's top trout rivers.

  1. Sparkle Minnow6 rivers
  2. Elk Hair Caddis6 rivers
  3. Pat's Rubber Legs5 rivers
  4. Parachute Adams5 rivers
  5. PMD's5 rivers
  6. Morrish Hopper3 rivers
  7. Copper John3 rivers
  8. Woolly Bugger3 rivers
  9. BWO3 rivers

Montana trout fly FAQ

What are the best trout flies in Montana?

WD-40, Zebra Midge, Comparadun, CDC Dun, and Chubby Chernobyl: they match the hatches on the most watershed hatch charts across Montana's trout rivers.

What hook sizes should I carry?

From #4 (Chernobyl Salmonfly, for the Salmonfly) down to #28 (WD-40, for the Midge), by the hatch charts.

Which flies do Montana anglers name most?

Sparkle Minnow, Elk Hair Caddis, Pat's Rubber Legs, Parachute Adams, and PMD's come up most often in the favorite flies listed for Montana's top trout rivers.

Where does this list come from?

From the hatch charts of the 11 watersheds Montana's trout rivers run through, and the favorite flies listed for its top rivers. Check with a local fly shop before you go.

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