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Best Trout Flies in Pennsylvania

The trout flies to carry in Pennsylvania, season by season, matched to the hatches on its rivers.

  • 23Fly patterns
  • 26Hatches
  • 9Watersheds

Fly box by season

The patterns for the hatches on Pennsylvania trout water each season, the hatches on the most watershed charts first.

Winter Dec–Feb

  • Elk Hair Caddis #18 For Little Black Stonefly
  • Zebra Midge #20–26 For Winter Midge
  • Soft Hackle #18 For Little Black Caddis

Spring Mar–May

  • Sparkle Dun #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • Parachute Adams #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • CDC Emerger #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • Quill Gordon #12–14 For Quill Gordon
  • Comparadun #12–14 For Hendrickson
  • Light Cahill #14 For Light Cahill
  • Parachute Sulphur #16–18 For Sulphur
  • Elk Hair Caddis #14–18 For Little Black Stonefly and Grannom Caddis

Summer Jun–Aug

  • Trico Spinner #22–26 For Trico
  • Trico Poly Wing #22–26 For Trico
  • Light Cahill #14 For Light Cahill
  • Parachute Sulphur #16–18 For Sulphur
  • Slate Drake #10–12 For Isonychia
  • March Brown #10–12 For March Brown
  • Green Drake Wulff #8–10 For Green Drake
  • Yellow Sally #14–16 For Yellow Sally

Fall Sep–Nov This season

  • Sparkle Dun #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive and Fall BWO
  • Parachute Adams #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • CDC Emerger #18–22 For Blue-Winged Olive
  • Trico Spinner #22–26 For Trico
  • Trico Poly Wing #22–26 For Trico
  • Slate Drake #10–12 For Isonychia
  • October Caddis #14 For Autumn Caddis and Autumn Sedge
  • Fur Ant #14–18 For Terrestrials and Flying Ant

The hatch behind each fly

What each pattern imitates, and when that hatch is on the water.

Sparkle Dun #18–22

Mayfly
Imitates
Blue-Winged Olive (Baetis tricaudatus)
In season
Mar–May, Sep–Nov
Peak
Apr–May, Sep–Oct

Trico Spinner #22–26

Mayfly
Imitates
Trico (Tricorythodes sp.)
In season
Jul–Sep
Peak
Aug

Quill Gordon #12–14

Mayfly
Imitates
Quill Gordon (Epeorus pleuralis)
In season
Mar–Apr
Peak
Apr

Comparadun #12–14

Mayfly
Imitates
Hendrickson (Ephemerella subvaria)
In season
Apr–May
Peak
Apr

Light Cahill #14

Mayfly
Imitates
Light Cahill (Stenacron interpunctatum)
In season
May–Jul
Peak
Jun

Parachute Sulphur #16–18

Mayfly
Imitates
Sulphur (Ephemerella dorothea)
In season
May–Jul
Peak
Jun

Slate Drake #10–12

Mayfly
Imitates
Isonychia (Isonychia bicolor)
In season
Aug–Oct
Peak
Sep

Elk Hair Caddis #18

Stonefly
Imitates
Little Black Stonefly (Capnia sp.)
In season
Jan–Mar
Peak
Feb

Elk Hair Caddis #14–16

Caddis
Imitates
Grannom Caddis (Brachycentrus numerosus)
In season
Apr–May
Peak
May

March Brown #10–12

Mayfly
Imitates
March Brown (Stenonema vicarium)
In season
Apr–Jun
Peak
May

Green Drake Wulff #8–10

Mayfly
Imitates
Green Drake (Ephemera guttulata)
In season
May–Jun
Peak
May–Jun

October Caddis #14

Caddis
Imitates
Autumn Caddis (Neophylax sp.)
In season
Sep–Nov
Peak
Oct

Pennsylvania trout fly FAQ

What are the best trout flies in Pennsylvania?

Sparkle Dun, Parachute Adams, CDC Emerger, Trico Spinner, and Trico Poly Wing: they match the hatches on the most watershed hatch charts across Pennsylvania's trout rivers.

What hook sizes should I carry?

From #4 (Hex Paradrake, for the Hex / Giant Mayfly) down to #26 (Trico Spinner, for the Trico), by the hatch charts.

Where does this list come from?

From the hatch charts of the 9 watersheds Pennsylvania's trout rivers run through, and the favorite flies listed for its top rivers. Check with a local fly shop before you go.

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