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Pennsylvania fly fishing

Big Spring Creek

Big Spring Creek near Newville, Pennsylvania is a limestone creek famous for wild brook trout and rainbows.

  • 7 miRiver length
  • 2Game fish
  • 5Access points
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About Big Spring Creek

Big Spring Creek is a short limestone spring creek near Newville in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. It runs about 7 miles. The name comes from the large spring that feeds it, which keeps the water cold and steady all year.

The creek is famous for wild brook trout, and anglers talk about big ones. Rainbow trout live here as well. Joe Humphreys and other well known anglers spent time on this water. A state fish hatchery once sat at the head of the creek, and the property is no longer in operation.

The upper stretch is Class A wild trout water with special fly fishing rules. Below that the creek is stocked and open to more anglers. Always check the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission regulations for section boundaries.

Hatches include blue-winged olives, sulphurs, tricos and caddis. Scuds are a staple, and winter fishing can be steady.

Fish you'll catch

Tap a fish to see every Pennsylvania river that holds it.

Rainbow Trout
Brook Trout

Hatching in November

What's on the water in the Lower Susquehanna watershed this month, and the fly to match.

Blue-Winged Olive
Mayfly
#18-22, Sparkle Dun
44–58°F
Autumn Caddis
Caddis
#14, October Caddis
48–58°F
All 12 hatches this year
Little Black Stonefly
Stonefly
#18, Elk Hair Caddis
38–50°F
Blue-Winged Olive
Mayfly
#18-22, Sparkle Dun
44–58°F
Quill Gordon
Mayfly
#12-14, Quill Gordon
48–56°F
Grannom Caddis
Caddis
#14-16, Elk Hair Caddis
48–58°F
Hendrickson
Mayfly
#12-14, Comparadun
48–58°F
March Brown
Mayfly
#10-12, March Brown
52–62°F
Green Drake
Mayfly
#8-10, Green Drake Wulff
55–65°F
Light Cahill
Mayfly
#14, Light Cahill
58–70°F
Sulphur
Mayfly
#16-18, Parachute Sulphur
55–68°F
Trico
Mayfly
#22-26, Trico Spinner
60–72°F
Isonychia
Mayfly
#10-12, Slate Drake
58–68°F
Autumn Caddis
Caddis
#14, October Caddis
48–58°F

Light bars show the season and dark bars the peak. The ringed month is this month.

Tips for fishing Big Spring Creek

  • Handle brook trout gently

    Big wild brook trout live here. Keep them in the water and release them fast.

  • Use small dries and scuds

    Spring creek trout see a lot of flies. Light, careful presentations help.

  • Know your section

    The upper creek has special regulations. The lower creek near Newville is stocked and open to more tackle.

  • Fish winter if you like quiet

    Spring water keeps this creek fishable when other streams freeze up.

  • Park where it is allowed

    Roadside spots are limited. Follow signs and respect nearby homes.

Every access point on Big Spring Creek, in your pocket.

  • 5 mapped access points, with parking and put-ins
  • Today's Fishability score, so you fish the day that lines up
  • 7-day flow and water-temp trends for every gauge on the river
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Big Spring Creek FAQ

Where is Big Spring Creek in Pennsylvania?

It is near Newville in Cumberland County. The creek starts at a big spring and flows toward the Conodoguinet.

Can you wade Big Spring Creek?

Yes. It is a small, cold creek that most anglers wade.

What flies work on Big Spring Creek?

Elk Hair Caddis, Parachute Adams, scuds and blue-winged olive patterns are good classics. For what is hatching and working today, check the FlyFishFinder app.

What fish are in Big Spring Creek?

Big Spring Creek holds rainbow trout and brook trout.

What is the best time to fish Big Spring Creek?

Spring and winter are favorite times, and hatches can build in spring. The cold spring water keeps fish active year-round.

Are there special rules on Big Spring Creek?

Yes. The upper creek is Class A wild trout water with special regulations. Check the current Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission rules.

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