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North Carolina fly fishing

Hiwassee River

A big, wide tailwater in Polk County with ledges, long runs and many miles of trout water to float or wade.

  • 180 miRiver length
  • 2Game fish
  • 73Access points
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About the Hiwassee

The Hiwassee River is a large tailwater in Southeast Tennessee. Trout water starts at TVA's Apalachia Powerhouse near the North Carolina line and runs downstream past Reliance toward Highway 411. Much of it is a State Scenic River, and the John Muir Trail follows the bank for miles.

The Hiwassee is wide and rocky, with ledges, shoals and deep slots. It holds stocked rainbows and browns, and some fish carry over and grow large. Smallmouth bass become more common in the lower river.

Flows come from Apalachia releases. When one or no units are running, there is good wading on the shoals. With more water, the river is better fished from a raft or drift boat. The ledges can be tricky to wade, so take it slow.

The river is busy with tubers and paddlers in summer. Early mornings and the cooler months are quieter. A trophy section has its own rules, so check the current TWRA regulations.

See the month-by-month Hiwassee River hatch chart →

Fish you'll catch

Tap a fish to see every North Carolina river that holds it.

Rainbow Trout
Smallmouth Bass

Hatching in November

What's on the water in the Middle Tennessee-Hiwassee watershed this month, and the fly to match.

Blue-Winged Olive
Mayfly
#18-22, Parachute Adams
44–58°F
Autumn Sedge
Caddis
#14, October Caddis
48–58°F
All 11 hatches this year
Winter Midge
Midge
#20-26, Zebra Midge
34–50°F
Little Black Caddis
Caddis
#18, Soft Hackle
46–56°F
Blue-Winged Olive
Mayfly
#18-22, Parachute Adams
44–58°F
Quill Gordon
Mayfly
#12-14, Quill Gordon
48–56°F
American March Brown
Other
#10-12, March Brown
52–62°F
Yellow Sally
Stonefly
#14-16, Yellow Sally
52–64°F
Green Sedge
Caddis
#12-14, Green Caddis
55–66°F
Light Cahill
Mayfly
#14, Light Cahill
58–70°F
Terrestrials
Other
#14-18, Fur Ant
62–78°F
Trico
Mayfly
#22-26, Trico Spinner
60–72°F
Autumn Sedge
Caddis
#14, October Caddis
48–58°F

Light bars show the season and dark bars the peak. The ringed month is this month.

Tips for fishing the Hiwassee

  • Check the Apalachia release schedule

    Look up the TVA schedule before every trip. Low water opens up the shoals for wading. Higher flows mean it is time to float.

  • Wade with care

    The bottom is ledge rock with deep slots. Use a wading staff and cleats, and do not cross unless you can see the bottom.

  • Fish the ledges

    Trout hold along the seams below ledges. Drift nymphs through the slots and swing soft hackles at the tailouts.

  • Go early in summer

    Tubers and paddlers fill the river on warm afternoons. Fish at first light or in the cooler months for more room.

  • Use the John Muir Trail

    The trail follows the river and leads to water that sees fewer people than the access points.

Every access point on the Hiwassee, in your pocket.

  • 73 mapped access points, with parking and put-ins
  • Today's Fishability score, so you fish the day that lines up
  • 7-day flow and water-temp trends for every gauge on the river
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Rivers near the Hiwassee

Hiwassee River FAQ

Where is the trout water on the Hiwassee River?

From TVA's Apalachia Powerhouse downstream past Reliance toward Highway 411 in Polk County, Tennessee.

Can you wade the Hiwassee River?

Yes, at low flows. Check the TVA release schedule first. The ledge rock bottom can be slick and uneven, so a wading staff helps.

When is the best time to fly fish the Hiwassee?

Fall through spring is usually best and least crowded. Spring brings good caddis and mayfly hatches. Summer days are busy with tubers.

What fish live in the Hiwassee River?

Stocked rainbow and brown trout, some larger carryover fish, and smallmouth bass in the lower river.

Is the Hiwassee good for floating?

Yes. Its size makes it a good river for rafts and drift boats, especially when the dam is generating.

Does the Hiwassee have special regulations?

Yes. A trophy section has its own size and tackle rules. Check the current TWRA regulations before you fish.

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