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Pennsylvania fly fishing

Monocacy Creek

Monocacy Creek in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania is a limestone trout stream with a trophy section and large brown trout.

  • 25 miRiver length
  • 2Game fish
  • 36Access points
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About Monocacy Creek

Monocacy Creek runs through Bethlehem in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania. It is about 25 miles long and joins the Lehigh River. It is a coldwater limestone creek with a lot of insect life. Parts are Class A wild trout waters and other parts are stocked.

Brown trout and smallmouth bass live here. The trophy trout section above Illicks Mill gets most of the attention. The creek is easy to wade and has public parks along it. In fall, large brown trout move up to spawn, so early fall is a well known time to fish.

Stoneflies, midges, Tricos and Sulphurs are the insects anglers talk about. Nearby creeks include East Branch Monocacy Creek, Bushkill Creek and Saucon Creek. It is a small stream and a short rod suits it well.

The trophy section has special regulations. Check the current Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission rules before you go.

Fish you'll catch

Tap a fish to see every Pennsylvania river that holds it.

Brown Trout
Smallmouth Bass

Hatching in November

What's on the water in the Upper Delaware watershed this month, and the fly to match.

Blue-Winged Olive
Mayfly
#18-22, Sparkle Dun
44–58°F
Autumn Caddis
Caddis
#14, October Caddis
48–58°F
All 12 hatches this year
Little Black Stonefly
Stonefly
#18, Elk Hair Caddis
38–50°F
Blue-Winged Olive
Mayfly
#18-22, Sparkle Dun
44–58°F
Quill Gordon
Mayfly
#12-14, Quill Gordon
48–56°F
Grannom Caddis
Caddis
#14-16, Elk Hair Caddis
48–58°F
Hendrickson
Mayfly
#12-14, Comparadun
48–58°F
March Brown
Mayfly
#10-12, March Brown
52–62°F
Green Drake
Mayfly
#8-10, Green Drake Wulff
55–65°F
Light Cahill
Mayfly
#14, Light Cahill
58–70°F
Sulphur
Mayfly
#16-18, Parachute Sulphur
55–68°F
Trico
Mayfly
#22-26, Trico Spinner
60–72°F
Isonychia
Mayfly
#10-12, Slate Drake
58–68°F
Autumn Caddis
Caddis
#14, October Caddis
48–58°F

Light bars show the season and dark bars the peak. The ringed month is this month.

Tips for fishing Monocacy Creek

  • Start at the trophy section

    The water above Illicks Mill is the best known stretch.

  • Go in early fall

    Large browns move up to spawn. It is the season in our records.

  • Respect spawning fish

    Avoid walking on redds and release fish quickly.

  • Check the gage

    A creek this size changes fast after rain.

  • Use the app for access

    The FlyFishFinder app maps public access points on Monocacy Creek so you can find parking near the park sections.

Every access point on Monocacy Creek, in your pocket.

  • 36 mapped access points, with parking and put-ins
  • Today's Fishability score, so you fish the day that lines up
  • 7-day flow and water-temp trends for every gauge on the river
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Monocacy Creek FAQ

When is the best time to fish Monocacy Creek?

Early fall is a well known time for trout. Spring hatches also draw anglers.

Where can I fish Monocacy Creek in Bethlehem?

The trophy trout section above Illicks Mill and the parks along the creek are well known areas.

Can you wade Monocacy Creek?

Yes. It is easy to wade in most places.

What flies work on Monocacy Creek?

Stoneflies, midges and Dungeons work, plus Tricos and Sulphurs in season. The FlyFishFinder app shows what is hatching and working today.

What fish are in Monocacy Creek?

Brown trout and smallmouth bass.

Are there special rules on Monocacy Creek?

The trophy section has special regulations. Check the current Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission rules.

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